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Empress Xiao Wen
Empress Xiao Wen (蕭溫) (d. February 13, 936〔''History of Liao'', vol. 3.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕), formally Empress Jing'an (靖安皇后, "the meek and peaceful empress"), probably née Shulü Wen (述律溫), was an empress of the Khitan Liao Dynasty. She was the wife of Emperor Taizong (Yelü Deguang).
== Background ==
It is not known when Xiao Wen was born. Her father, whose personal name was Shilu (室魯) and who was probably still using the surname Shulü (述律) at the time that she was born, was a younger brother of Empress Shulü Ping, the wife of Liao's founder Emperor Taizu of Liao.〔''History of Liao'', vol. 71.〕 (Xiao Wen's older brother Xiao Han was described by the Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang, in his ''Zizhi Tongjian'', as the first member of the Shulü household to use the name of Xiao, although it is not clear whether Sima's assertion was actually correct;〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 286.〕 the ''History of Liao'' explained that because Emperor Taizu admired Han Dynasty's founder Emperor Gao (Liu Bang), he had his own Yelü clan take on the Han Chinese surname of Liu, while having the clans of past and present consorts of Yelü chieftains take on the surname of Xiao, after Emperor Gao's prime minister Xiao He; based on Liao tradition, nearly all of the subsequent empresses of Liao carried the name of Xiao.)〔
Xiao Wen married Emperor Taizu's and Empress Shulü's second son Yelü Deguang while Yelü Deguang carried the title of Generalissimo.〔 (As Yelü Deguang was bestowed that title in 923, their marriage thus would be that year or later, but before Emperor Taizu's death in 926.)〔''History of Liao'', vol. 2.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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